全民健身计划纲要实施以来我国农村体育研究分析与展望

Analysis and Prospect of Rural Sports Research since the Implementation of National Fitness Program

基于知网核心数据库中(CSSCI和CSSCD)1995-2023年收录的主题为农村体育的867篇文献数据,利用CiteSpace5.0.R1对文献分布与特征、研究热点、前沿演化进行知识图谱可视化。结果表明:(1)农村体育已形成一批具有代表性的学者和研究机构,上海体育学院、南京师范大学、华中师范大学具有较强研究实力;(2)研究区域集中在西北、长三角、沿海等区域,应加强对黑龙江、西藏、海南等地区的研究;(3)研究方法以文献资料法、逻辑分析为主,实证数据类研究需要加强;(4)农村体育经历了起步、快速发展和稳步发展三个阶段,研究以国家政策和时代背景为导向,群众体育、公共体育服务、体育管理、体育助力乡村振兴逐渐演化为当下热点。研究前沿经历了学校体育——群众体育——体育管理与经济的路径演化。

Based on the 867 literature data of rural sports in CNKI core database(CSSCI and CSSCD)from 1995 to 2023,this paper uses CiteSpace 5.0.R1 to visualize the distribution and characteristics,research hotspots and frontier evolution of literature.The results show that:(1)Rural sports have formed a number of representative scholars and research institutions,Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Nanjing Normal University,Central China Normal University has strong research strength;(2)The study area is concentrated in the northwest,Yangtze River Delta,coastal areas,should strengthen the study of Heilongjiang,Tibet,Hainan and other regions;(3)The research methods are mainly literature review and logical analysis,and empirical data research needs to be strengthened;(4)Rural sports have experienced three stages of starting,rapid development and steady development.Guided by national policies and the background of the times,research on targeted poverty alleviation in mass sports,public sports services,sports management and sports to help rural revitalization has gradually evolved into the current hot spot.The research frontier has experienced the path evolution of school sports-mass sports-sports management and economy.