“体育课自甘风险”:构成要件辨析与应对策略

"Self willing Risk in Physical Education":Analysis of Constituent Elements and Countermeasures

学校体育是我国体育强国建设的重要一环,而体育课伤害却对学校体育良性发展造成了一定的阻碍。本文将《民法典》中的自甘风险条款置于体育课之中加以讨论,并给出应对策略。基于对“一定风险的文体活动”“其他参加者”“明知”“自愿”“故意与重大过失”“教育、管理职责”等构成要件的辨析。拟从立法、司法、学校风险防控三个方面提出应对策略,以更好的发挥学校体育在我国体育强国建设中的价值。

School physical education is an important link in the construction of a sports power in China,while physical education injuries have caused certain obstacles to the healthy development of school physical education.In this paper,we will discuss the self imposed risk clause in the Civil Code in the physical education class,and give the countermeasures.Based on the analysis of the constitutive elements of"certain risk cultural and sports activities","other participants","knowingly","voluntarily","intentionally and grossly negligently","education and management responsibilities",etc.This paper proposes countermeasures from three aspects of legislation,justice and school risk prevention and control to better play the value of school sports in the construction of a sports power in China.