中国式现代化的文明观:生成逻辑、核心要义与显著特征

The Civilization View of Chinese Style Modernization:Generating Logic,Core Essence and Salient Features

从唯物史观看,文明是对人类社会进步的概括性总称,是人类认识世界和改造世界的积极性成果,人类文明有其自身内在的演进逻辑。中国式现代化的文明观立足于马克思主义文明观,不仅来源于对中华优秀传统文化的继承与发展,也得益于对西方现代文明成果的批判性反思与超越,有着极其丰富的思想内涵与内容体系。中国式现代化的文明观是以唯物史观为世界观与方法论指导的文明观,是一个有机的、不可分割的整体,最终指向“自由人的共同体”,指引着人类文明前进进步的方向,具有极其重要的世界意义。中国式现代化的文明观具有多样性、民族性、平等性、包容性、开放性等显著特征。中国式现代化的文明观凸显了文明的独特性,丰富了世界文明的多样性,在世界范围内促进了不同文明之间的交流互鉴,推动了人类文明的进步,对人类未来文明的发展,具有非常积极的引领作用。

From the perspective of materialist history,civilization is a general term for the progress of human society,a positive achievement of human understanding and transformation of the world and has its own inherent evolutionary logic.The civilization view of Chinese style modernization,based on Marxist civilization view,not only derives from the inheritance and development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture,but also benefits from the critical reflection and transcendence of the achievements of western capitalist civilization,and has extremely rich ideological connotation and content system.The civilization view of Chinese style modernization is an organic and indivisible whole guided by the world outlook and methodology of historical materialism,which ultimately points to the "community of free people" and guides the progress of human civilization,and has extremely important world significance.The civilization view of Chinese style modernization is characterized by diversity,nationality,equality,inclusiveness and openness.The civilization view of Chinese style modernization highlights the uniqueness of civilization,enriches the diversity of world civilizations,promotes exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations worldwide,promotes the progress of human civilization,and plays a very positive role in guiding the development of human civilization in the future.