日本共产主义政党百年历史演变、发展特点与前景展望

The Historical Evolution,Development Characteristics and Prospect of Japanese Communist Party in One Hundred Years

日本作为一个具有悠久社会主义传统的国家,不仅长期活跃着日本共产党,还存在日本共产党(行动派)、日本共产党(日本之声)等多支共产主义力量。分析日本共产主义政党历史演变、发展特点与前景,有助于我们全面系统认识其呈现出的历史渊源同根性、意识形态复杂性、组织发展多样化、政治地位边缘化等显著特点,进而挖掘“一个国家存在多个共产党”这一共产主义运动奇特现象产生的根本原因。日本共产主义政党复兴之路尽管难免充满曲折,但前景可期。

As a country with a long tradition of socialism,Japan not only has long been active in the Japanese Communist Party,but also has many communist forces such as the Japanese Communist Party (Action faction) and the Japanese Communist Party (Voice of Japan).The analysis of the historical evolution,development characteristics and prospects of Japanese Communist parties is helpful for us to comprehensively and systematically understand their remarkable characteristics such as the same historical origin,the complexity of ideology,the diversification of organizational development,and the marginalization of political status,so as to explore the root cause of the strange phenomenon of "multiple Communist parties in one country".The road to the revival of Japan's communist parties,though inevitably tortuous,is promising.