快速康复外科理念在下肢静脉曲张术后护理中的应用研究

Research on the application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in postoperative care of lower limb varicose veins

目的:探讨快速康复外科护理对下肢静脉曲张手术患者术后生活质量的改善作用。方法:纳入医院收治的83例行下肢静脉曲张手术治疗患者为研究对象,将患者随机分为对照组(常规护理,41例)与观察组(快速康复外科护理,42例),比较不同护理模式下患者术后生活质量水平等差异。结果:干预后,观察组患者SF-36各维度评分及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、进食时间以及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者围术期并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复外科护理能更好地提升下肢静脉曲张患者术后生活质量水平,缩短患者预后时间,降低围术期不良事件发生率,综合护理价值高,建议临床推广使用。

Objective:Analyze the role of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in improving the postoperative quality of life of patients undergoing lower limb varicose vein surgery.Method:A study was conducted on 83 patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of lower limb varicose veins.The patients were randomly divided into a control group(conventional nursing,n=41)and an observation group(rapid recovery surgical nursing,n=42),and the differences in postoperative quality of life among patients under different nursing modes were compared.Result:After intervention,the dimensions and total scores of SF-36 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);The observation group had shorter postoperative anal exhaust time,mobilization time,eating time,and hospital stay compared to the control group(P<0.05);The incidence of perioperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing can better improve the postoperative quality of life of patients with lower limb varicose veins,shorten the patient's prognosis time,reduce the incidence of perioperative adverse time,and have high comprehensive nursing value.It is recommended to promote clinical use.