乡村全面振兴目标下发展乡村旅游的价值意蕴、实践路径与基本经验——以十八洞村为例

The Value Implication,Practice Path and Basic Experience of Developing Rural Tourism Under the Goal of All Round Rural Revitalization——Taking Shibadong Village as an Example

乡村旅游是依托“三农”资源的新兴业态,是一种包容性强、跨度大、专业性强的产业,能带动相关产业、农产品与乡村旅游融合发展。十八洞村发展乡村旅游的实践,为脱贫地区继续巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村全面振兴、走向美好生活、实现共同富裕等提供了鲜活的经验与启示。从价值的角度看,发展乡村旅游,可以增加经济效益,提高文化效益,提升社会效益。从十八洞村的实践来看,发展乡村旅游需要造势借力,创建乡村旅游品牌;通过保护生态,加强基础配套设施建设;筑巢引凤,引进文旅公司抱团发展;借助品牌,打造地方特色产业;彰显特色,推动文旅深度融合。十八洞村发展乡村旅游,为其他地区提供了一定的经验借鉴,如坚持因地制宜,通过创新发展;做好统筹规划,创造良好环境;建好配套设施,满足游客需求;提升服务质量,塑造旅游品牌等。

Rural tourism is an emerging format relying on"agriculture,rural areas and farmers"resources.It is an inclusive,large-scale and highly industry that can promote the integrated development of related industries,agricultural products and rural tourism.The practice of developing rural tourism in Shibaodong Village provides fresh experience and inspiration for the areas out of poverty to continue to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,promote the comprehensive rural revitalization,move towards a better life,and realize common prosperity.From the perspective of value,the development of rural tourism can increase economic benefits,improve cultural benefits,and enhance social benefits.From the practice of Shibadong Village,the development of rural tourism needs to create a rural tourism brand;strengthen the construction of infrastructure by protecting the ecology;nest to attract phoenix,the introduction of cultural travel company group development;create local characteristic industry with the help of brand;highlight the characteristics and promote the deep integration of culture and tourism.The development of rural tourism in Shibadong Village provides some experience for other areas,such as adhering to local conditions and innovative development;make overall planning and create a good environment;Build supporting facilities to meet tourists'needs;improve service quality,shape tourism brand and so on.