基于群体差异化的社区养老服务设施需求研究——以青岛市崂山区为例

Research on the demand for community elderly care servicefacilities based on group differentiation—a case study of Laoshan District, Qingdao

我国已全面步入老龄化社会,如何配建适合我国国情的社区养老服务设施、促进社区养老服务设施的高效率使用成为城市发展亟需研究的课题。基于方差分析、有序逻辑回归分析,从住区属性和老年人群属性差异的角度,揭示青岛市崂山区社区养老服务需求差异及其影响因素。研究发现,不同房价商品房、单位房、拆迁房住区的社区养老服务需求差异明显;收入水平、自理能力、受教育程度也影响着社区养老服务需求。由此,提出了基于群体差异化的社区养老服务设施建设的基本原则和实施策略。

As China has fully entered into an aging society,how to construct community elderly service facilities which are suitable for China’s national conditions and promote the efficient use of these facilities has become an urgent research issue for urban development.Based on ANOVA and logistic regression analysis,the study reveals the differences in demand for community elderly care services and the influencing factors in Laoshan District,Qingdao from the perspective of differences in settlement attributes and elderly population attributes.The study found that the differences in demand for community elderly care service among commercial housing,flat housing and demolition housing settlements were obvious;income level,self-care ability and education level also influence the demand for community elderly services.Thus,this paper proposes the basic principles and implementation strategies for the construction of community elderly care service facilities based on group differentiation.