毛泽东对科学社会主义理论逻辑的坚持和理论内容的发展

Mao Zedong's Insistence on the Theoretical Logic of Scientific Socialism and the Development of Its Theoretical Content

科学社会主义得以超越空想社会主义的世界观方法论构成科学社会主义的理论逻辑,即以社会基本矛盾为“硬核”的唯物史观和历史辩证法。毛泽东对科学社会主义理论逻辑的坚持,体现在第一次把唯物史观的“硬核”规定为社会基本矛盾,并以此分析中国社会阶级矛盾从而把握其性质;在社会主义改造基本完成后,继续以此分析各种社会矛盾,由此开始了对中国现代化道路的探索。在此基础上,毛泽东发展了科学社会主义的理论内容,即创造性地提出了新民主主义革命总路线和新民主主义社会理论,回答了什么是中国革命以及怎样进行中国革命的根本问题;创造性地提出了社会主义改造理论,回答了如何进行社会主义革命并明确了社会主义社会的根本问题;开始了中国现代化道路的探索,积累了领导社会主义建设的宝贵经验。

The worldview and methodology of scientific socialism transcending utopian socialism constitutes the theoretical logic of scientific socialism,that is,historical materialism and historical dialectics with the so⁃cial basic contradiction as the"hard core".Mao Zedong's insistence on the theoretical logic of scientific so⁃cialism is reflected in the fact that the"hard core"of historical materialism is defined as the basic social con⁃tradiction for the first time,and the social class contradiction in China is analyzed to grasp its nature.After the socialist transformation was basically completed,he continued to analyze various social contradictions,and thus began to explore the path to Chinese modernization.On this basis,Mao Zedong developed the theo⁃retical content of scientific socialism.He creatively put forward the general line of new-democratic revolution and the theory of new-democratic society,and answered the fundamental questions of what is the China's rev⁃olution and how to carry out the China's revolution.He creatively put forward the theory of socialist transfor⁃mation,answered the fundamental question of how to carry out socialist revolution and establish a socialist society,began to explore the path to Chinese modernization and accumulated valuable experience in leading socialist construction.