卢森堡的革命观:政治哲学内涵和当代启示

Luxemburg's View of Revolution:Connotation of Political Philosophy and Contemporary Enlightenment

革命是政治哲学的重要命题,也是无产阶级政治实践的关键组成部分。革命观源自革命主体的政治实践,同时又塑造着革命主体进而影响革命行动。卢森堡的革命观拒斥僵化守旧和正统修正,以总体性辩证法和危机理论保卫革命之合法性,彰显出守正创新的马克思主义时代化和具体化的理论特质。在改写、遗忘和告别革命的后革命氛围中,重提卢森堡,一方面指向了对马克思主义去激进化和去革命化阐释的批判,另一方面则指向了对今日“无产阶级革命”之可能性的积极探索。

Revolution is an important proposition of political philosophy and a key part of proletarian political practice.The view of revolution originates from the political practice of the revolutionary subject.Meanwhile,it shapes the revolutionary subject and influences the revolutionary action.Luxemburg's view of revolution rejects rigidity,conservatism reform,defends the legitimacy of the revolution with totality-dialectic and crisis theory,and demonstrates the theoretical characteristics of Marxism adapting to the needs to the times.In the post-revolu⁃tionary atmosphere of rewriting,forgetting,and saying goodbye to the revolution,we refer to Luxemburg again that we point out,on the one hand,the critique of the deradicalization and de-revolutionary interpretation of Marxism,on the other hand,the active exploration of the possibilities of today's"proletarian revolution".