机器人辅助腹腔镜治疗儿童肾积水的研究进展

Research progress on robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for pediatric hydronephrosis

肾积水是小儿泌尿系统常见疾病,致病机制主要是肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻,肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻所致肾积水的有效治疗方法是手术治疗。近年来,达芬奇机器人辅助手术在小儿泌尿外科的应用越来越多,相关研究多集中机器人辅助腹腔镜下肾盂成形术(RALP)应用于肾积水患儿的疗效及安全性。现将该领域的研究进展进行综述。

Hydronephrosis is a common disease of the urinary system in children,which is mainly caused by the ureteropelvic junction obstruction(UPJO).The effective treatment way to hydronephrosis caused by UPJO is surgical approach.In recent years,the application of Da Vinci surgical system in pediatric urology has attracted more and more attention,and most studies focused on the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children with hydronephrosis.The research progress of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty for pediatric hydronephrosis in children is summarized in this paper.