我国老年综合评估领域文献的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Literature in the Field of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in China

目的通过对我国老年综合评估相关文献进行可视化分析,探索该领域近20年发展状况、研究热点和动态前沿,为后续相关研究提供参考。方法以中国知网(CNKI)2003-2023年收录的老年综合评估领域的文献为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果共检索到735篇文献,最后668篇文献纳入研究,发文量最高的机构为华北理工大学附属医院老年病科,发文作者和机构间合作较少,最高频关键词为老年人,其次为生活质量和综合评估。老年综合评估领域研究聚类分为9类,依次为生活质量、老年患者、老年人、危险因素、老年、衰弱、护理干预、老年医学、跌倒。2010-2016年研究热点为慢性疾病、冠心病及老年综合评估的临床意义。2020年至今,衰弱、肺功能、糖尿病、脑梗死成为老年评估领域新的研究热度。结论老年综合评估领域的研究者未来需加强合作,制定出该领域的规范标准,为完善老年综合评估体系提供参考依据。

Objective To explore the development status,research hotspots and dynamic frontiers of the field in the past 20 years through visual analysis of relevant literature on comprehensive assessment of the elderly in China,so as to provide reference for subsequent related research.Methods The literature in the field of comprehensive geriatric assessment collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 2003 to 2023 was taken as the research object,and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis.Results A total of 735 literatures were retrieved,and the last 668 literatures were included in the study.The institution with the highest number of literatures was the Department of Geriatrics of the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology.The authors and inter-agency cooperation were less.The most frequent keywords were the elderly,followed by quality of life and comprehensive assessment.The research clusters in the field of comprehensive geriatric assessment were divided into 9 categories,followed by quality of life,elderly patients,elderly people,risk factors,elderly people,frailty,nursing intervention,geriatrics,and falls.The research hotspots in 2010-2016 were the clinical significance of chronic diseases,coronary heart disease and comprehensive assessment of the elderly.Since 2020,frailty,lung function,diabetes,and cerebral infarction hadbecome new research hotspots in the field of geriatric assessment.Conclusion In the future,researchers in the field of comprehensive geriatric assessment need to strengthen cooperation and formulate normative standards in this field,so as to provide reference for improving the comprehensive geriatric assessment system.