新质生产力赋能服务业绿色转型的内在逻辑和政策措施

Internal Logic and Policy Measures of Empowering Green Transformation of the Service Industry with New-quality Productive Forces

传统观点认为,制造业是高耗能高排放产业,服务业是低耗能低污染的绿色产业。然而事实并非如此。在考虑能源消耗、环境污染等“副产品”后,服务业的发展并不绿色。服务业已经成为我国的支柱产业和新的增长基础,推动服务业绿色转型是实现经济高质量发展的必然选择和必由之路。习近平总书记高度重视高质量发展,创造性地提出新质生产力的概念,明确指出发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。鉴于数字经济具有绿色属性,能为我国实现绿色低碳发展提供新途径,加之数字经济大发展背景下新质生产力依靠数字经济推动服务业绿色转型已经具备现实基础,为助力我国经济社会实现高质量发展以及碳达峰碳中和目标,搭建完整理论分析框架,梳理新质生产力赋能服务业绿色转型的理论逻辑。随着经济社会进入高质量发展阶段,数字经济作为一种有别于传统产业的新型经济形态,成为新质生产力的重要表现形态,可为新质生产力赋能服务业绿色转型提供可行的路径机制:从现实案例看,新质生产力能够通过数字经济赋能物流业绿色转型;从理论分析看,新质生产力能够依靠数字经济所具有的数据要素和数字技术优势为服务业绿色转型提供关键支撑,通过优化资源配置、提升生产率、形成规模效应为服务业绿色转型提供可行路径。我国服务业绿色转型起步较晚,目前在理念、资金、技术、市场环境等方面还存在诸多实际问题,为进一步发展数字经济,以新质生产力赋能服务业绿色转型,政府应从以下方面着手提供配套的政策和措施:一是完善数字经济发展的顶层设计;二是强化服务业绿色转型的技术和人才支撑;三是加大对服务业绿色转型的资金支持力度;四是培育和规范服务业绿色转型的市场环境。

The traditional view is that the manufacturing industry is a high-energy-consuming and high-emission industry,while the service industry is a green industry with low energy consumption and low pollution.However,this is not the case.After considering the“by-products”of energy consumption and environmental pollution,the development of the service industry is not green.As the service industry has become China's pillar industry and a new foundation for growth,promoting the green transformation of this industry is an inevitable choice and a must for realizing the high-quality economic development.General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to high-quality development,creatively puts forward the concept of“new-quality productive forces”,and clearly points out that the development of new-quality productive forces is the inherent requirements and an important focus of promoting high-quality development.Because digital economy has the nature of green,it can provide China with new way to realize the green and low-carbon development.Besides,under the background of great development of digital economy and with the help of digital economy,there is the realistic foundation for new-quality productive forces to promote the green transformation of the service industry;this will be helpful for China to realize the high-quality economic and social development and the the target of carbon peak and carbon neutrality;and this will also be helpful for us to formulate a comprehensive framework of analysis and review the theoretical logic for empowering green transformation of the service industry with new-quality productive forces.With China's economy and society has entered the stage of high-quality development,digital economy,a new economic form that different from the traditional industry,has become an important demonstration of newquality productive forces;and it can provide empowering green transformation of the service industry with new-quality productive forces with feasible path and mechanism.From the perspective of real cases,new-quality productive forces can empower green transformation of the service industry with the help of digital economy;and from the perspective of theoretical analysis,newquality productive forces can provide the green transformation of the service industry with critical support by depending on the data elements and the digital technology advantage of digital economy,and provide the green transformation of the service industry with feasible path through optimizing resources allocation,improving productive efficiency,and generating scale effect.The green transformation of the service industry in China started relatively late;and at present,there are so many realistic problems with that in terms of concept,capital,technology,and market environment.To further develop digital economy and empower green transformation of the service industry,the governments should provide supporting policies and measures:the first is to perfect the top design of the development of digital economy;the second is to strengthen the support of technology and talent;the third is to enhance the capital support;and the fourth is to cultivate and standardize the market environment.