日本监察医制度简介、评价和启示

Introduction,evaluation and enlightenment of Japanese medical examiner system

本文主要介绍了日本法医学的监察医制度,具体包括日本解剖制度、监察医制度历史及现状、监察医务院的结构和业务内容、监察医制度在社会中的角色与职责,以及由此衍生出的研究课题等。通过对日本监察医制度的初步认识,可知其在公共卫生学中做出了不可忽视的贡献。取其精华,去其糟粕,监察医制度对于我国死因调查制度的发展也有一定的借鉴和启示作用。

This paper primarily discusses the medical examiner system in Japan's forensic medicine,specifically including the Japanese autopsy system,the history and current status of the medical examiner system,the structure and operations of medical examiner offices,the role and responsibilities of the medical examiner system in society,and the research topics derived from it.Through an initial understanding of the Japanese medical examiner system,it is evident that it has made significant contributions to public health.By adopting its strengths and discarding its weaknesses,the medical examiner system can provide valuable insights and guidance for the development of the death investigation system in our country.