2013-2023年脑卒中健康管理研究的可视化分析

Visualization analysis of stroke health management research from 2013 to 2023

目的了解国内外脑卒中健康管理领域的研究现状及热点, 为我国脑卒中健康管理领域研究提供思路。方法以Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网为数据来源, 检索国内外2013-2023发表的脑卒中健康管理的相关文献, 采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对文献的发文量、作者、机构、国家以及关键词等进行可视化分析。结果共纳入相关文献382篇, 其中英文文献169篇、中文文献213篇, 脑卒中健康管理文献数量整体呈波动上升趋势。脑卒中健康管理研究的热点领域与前沿主要集中在远程医疗、大数据与"互联网+"、一级预防和二级预防、风险预测模型、生活质量、吞咽障碍。未来研究趋势可能聚焦脑卒中后吞咽障碍管理模式、风险识别、照顾者在远程康复干预中的作用等。结论研究者可参考可视化分析所示的研究热点及趋势, 重点关注脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者健康管理模式和远程干预康复相关问题。

Objective To understand the research status and hotspots in the field of stroke health management at home and abroad,and to provide insights for stroke health management research in China.Methods Relevant literature on stroke health management published between 2013 and 2023 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases.CiteSpace 6.1.R6 was used for the visual analysis of the number of publications,authors,institutions,countries,and keywords.Results A total of 382 relevant articles were included,with 169 in English and 213 in Chinese.The number of publications on stroke health management showed a fluctuating upward trend.Research hotspots and frontiers in stroke health management mainly focused on telemedicine,big data and"Internet+",primary and secondary prevention,risk prediction models,quality of life,and swallowing disorders.Future research trends may focus on management models for post-stroke swallowing disorders,risk identification,and the role of caregivers in remote rehabilitation interventions.Conclusions Researchers can refer to the research hotspots and trends shown by the visual analysis,with particular attention to health management models for patients with post-stroke swallowing disorders and issues related to remote intervention rehabilitation.