人工智能在国内护理领域研究热点与前沿的可视化分析

Visual analysis of hotspots and frontiers on artificial intelligence in nursing in China

目的分析人工智能在国内护理领域的研究现状,为国内开展相关研究提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网中2003年1月1日-2023年5月1日收录的相关文献,使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,从年度发文量、发文地区、发文机构、发文作者、高频关键词、突现词等方面对人工智能在国内护理领域的研究现状、研究热点及未来研究趋势进行可视化分析。结果共纳入494篇文献,在发文量方面国内研究总体呈上升趋势,发文机构多集中在经济发达、医疗水平较高的地区,发文作者多以研究小组进行合作,合著率为81.17%(401/494),但小组间合作较少,目前研究热点集中于人工智能在老年护理、康复护理、手术室及药物配制中的应用等,以机器人相关研究居多。结论我国相关领域的研究热度正处在上升阶段,未来可以加强人工智能在护理管理、护理教育及心理护理方面的研究,并丰富所应用的人工智能技术,同时各研究机构、人员应加强相互合作,国家相关部门应健全法律法规,促进该研究领域的蓬勃发展。

Objective To explore the research status of artificial intelligence in nursing in China,so as to provide reference for conducting research domestically.Methods The relevant literature collected from January 1,2003 to May 1,2023 was searched on China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data,and VIP.CiteSpace and VOS viewer were used to visually analyze the research status,hotspots,and frontiers of artificial intelligence in nursing in China from the aspects of annual publication volume,region,institution,author,high-frequency keywords,and emerging words.Results A total of 494 articles were included.In terms of publication volume,domestic research showed an overall upward trend,with publishing institutions mostly concentrated in economically developed and medically advanced regions.The authors of the articles often collaborated with research groups,with a co-authorship rate of 81.17%(401/494),but there was relatively lttle collaboration between groups.Research hotspots were focused on the application of artificial intelligence in geriatric nursing,rehabilitation nursing,Operating Rooms,and drug formulation,with a majority of research related to robots.Conclusions The research enthusiasm in related fields in China is currently on the rise.Research on artificial intelligence in nursing management,nursing education,and psychological nursing can be strengthened,and the application of artificial intelligence can be enriched.At the same time,research institutions and personnel should strengthen mutual cooperation,and relevant national departments should improve laws and regulations to promote the vigorous development of this research field.