作为身体内向异化变体的速度——“竞速革命”下的体育与现代性

Speed as a Variant of Internal Alienation in the Body:Sports and Modernity Under the"Speed Revolution"

以速度为研究对象,本文力图揭示“竞速革命”语境下身体的生物性与社会性的复杂变体。一方面,围绕速度建立的行为主体不仅是身体本身,还包括技术、加速手段以及认知正义等多要素。现代竞技运动变迁史也是人类的竞速革命史,身体竞技的危机源于对速度的过度追求。另一方面,依托技术发展而实现的竞速革命通过改变身体的空间位置来重塑人与外部世界的关系,借此在身体的层面上强化物理空间与社会空间的相互依赖关系,并更新了人类社会性身体的现代化表达。总之,竞速革命催动着人类的自我异化,“沉重肉身”成为身体的常态。现实情境中“偶然意识”的凸显将身体带入更广泛的不确定性中,数字技术下社会空间感知的频繁重置也将进一步引发“知觉的后勤”的堕距和身体恐慌。

Focusing on"speed",this paper explores the complex biological and social variations of the body within the context of an accelerating society.It builds on the works of Paul Virilio and David Harvey,particularly their discussions on social space and interactive rituals.On one hand,the agents of speed encompass not just the body but also technology,means of acceleration,and cognitive justice.The history of modern competitive sports is also a history of human's speed revolution.The crises faced in modern physical competition arise from an excessive pursuit of speed.On the other hand,technological advancements in the speed revolution have reshaped human-world relations by altering the body's spatial position.This strengthens the interdependence of physical and social spaces and renews the expression of the social body in modernity.In summary,the speed revolution drives human self-alienation,making the"heavy body"a common state.The prominence of"accidental consciousness"brings uncertainty,while frequent shifts in social space perception lead to perceptual delays and physical anxiety.