中国海外园区的研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of China’s overseas industrial park

海外园区是落实“一带一路”倡议的重要抓手,是“双循环”新发展格局的重要战略支点,越来越受到学界的关注。为探究中国海外园区研究进展的脉络,论文以中国知网CNKI和科学引文索引Web of Science为数据源,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer可视化软件,梳理中国海外园区研究的发文量与期刊分布,识别研究团队与研究热点,并从经济与贸易、制度与文化、地缘政治、布局与规划及生态环境等视角综述海外园区的研究进展,揭示当前海外园区研究存在的问题并展望未来研究的重点。主要结论有:①海外园区研究的发文量呈“先升后降”态势,分为缓慢增长、快速上升、回落下降三个阶段;②海外园区整体研究经历了从企业视角到园区视角再到发展视角的转变,主要对海外园区的发展模式与特征、区位选择、空间规划以及制度文化等方面进行了探讨;③提出中国海外园区未来的研究方向,包括推进海外园区韧性研究、拓展海外园区的“关系”和“尺度”研究、加强地缘环境与海外园区高质量发展研究、深化全球海外园区空间布局研究、推进园区的绿色低碳和可持续发展研究。

China's overseas industrial parks(COIP)are important means for implementing the Belt and Road initiative and vital strategic support for the new development pattern of"dual circulation",and have attracted increasingly more attention from the academic community.To explore the research progress of COIP,this study used the CNKI and Web of Science as data sources and the CiteSpace and VOSviewer visualization software to examine the number and distribution of publications,and identify the research teams and research hotspots of COIP research.It further elaborated on the research progress of COIP from the perspectives of economy and trade,institution and culture,geopolitics,layout and planning,and ecological environment,revealing the current problems of research in COIP and future research priorities.The main conclusions are:1)The overall number of publications in COIP research shows a trend of first increasing and then declining,which can be divided into three stages:slow growth,rapid rise,and decline.2)The overall research on COIP has undergone a transformation from a corporate perspective to an industrial park perspective,and then to a development perspective,mainly exploring the development models and characteristics,location choices,spatial planning,institutional culture,and ecological environment of COIP.3)Research directions for further exploration of COIP may include promoting research on the resilience of COIP,expanding research on the relationship and scale of COIP,strengthening research on the relationship between geo-setting and high-quality development of COIP,and increasing research on the spatial layout of global COIP,as well as research on promoting green,low carbon,and sustainable development of COIP.