情绪智力对腹膜透析患者社会疏离的影响路径分析

Path Analysis on the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Social Alienation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

目的探讨情绪智力对腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者社会疏离的影响路径,以期为改善PD患者的社会疏离提供理论支持。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月至2023年3月郑州市某三级甲等医院的192例PD患者为研究对象,使用情绪智力量表、自我接纳量表、领悟社会支持量表及一般疏离感量表对其进行问卷调查,构建并检验中介模型。结果PD患者社会疏离得分为(42.01±3.15)分。情绪智力与社会疏离呈负相关(r=-0.616,P<0.001)。自我接纳与领悟社会支持在PD患者情绪智力和社会疏离之间起完全中介作用(β=-0.666、β=-0.716,P<0.05)。结论PD患者社会疏离处于较高水平,情绪智力可通过自我接纳和领悟社会支持对社会疏离产生影响。因此,医护人员应重视PD患者的情绪智力,有效干预自我接纳和领悟社会支持,以降低患者的社会疏离感。

Objective To explore the path analysis on the impact of emotional intelligence on social alienation in peritoneal dialysis patients,and to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating social alienation in these patients.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 192 peritoneal dialysis patients in a tertiary A hospital in Zhengzhou from December 2022 to March 2023 as the study subjects.Questionnaires were administered using the emotional intelligence scale,self‐acceptance questionnaire,perceived social support scale and general alienation scale.The mediation model was constructed and tested.Results The social alienation score of peritoneal dialysis patients was(42.01±3.15).Emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with social alienation(r=-0.616,P<0.001).Self-acceptance and perceived social support played a fully mediating role between emotional intelligence and social alienation in peritoneal dialysis patients(β=-0.666,β=-0.716,P<0.05).Conclusions The social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients is at a high level,and emotional intelligence can influence the social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients through self-acceptance and perceived social support.Therefore,healthcare professionals should pay attention to the emotional intelligence of peritoneal dialysis patients,and effectively intervene in the self-acceptance and perceived social support in order to reduce the social alienation of the patients.