“隐身的盟友”--论梁启超、朱光潜释陶渊明的同一性

“Invisible Allies”:On the Commonalities Between Liang Qichao and Zhu Guangqian’’s Interpretations of Tao Yuanming

梁启超和朱光潜都曾对陶渊明有过深入的研究,在释陶时,他们表现出诸多共同点:关注陶渊明的时代、性格和地位;从“情感论”的角度解读陶渊明及其创作;强调陶渊明思想中“儒多于道”,他们的解读为塑造陶渊明立体的形象提供了更为完整的材料支撑。这些共性的出现与他们重视从文学层面解读陶渊明及其创作,以及二人在释陶过程中隐射自我等有关,这提醒后世学者们要注意多角度、多层面地对陶渊明其人其文进行探索。

Both Liang Qichao and Zhu Guangqian have carried out in-depth research on Tao Yuanming.Their interpretation of Tao showed many commonalities.They both paid attention to Tao Yuanming’s era,personality and status;they both interpret-ed Tao Yuanming and his works from the perspective of“emotion theory”;they both emphasize that Tao Yuanming’s thoughts are more Confucian than Daoist.Their interpretations provide a more comprehensive material support for shaping a three-dimen-sional image of Tao Yuanming.These commonalities arise from their attention to the interpretation of Tao Qian and his works from a literary perspective and their implicit self-reflection in the process of interpreting Tao.This reminds future scholars to ex-plore Tao Yuanming and his works from multiple perspectives and layers.