废弃露天矿山地质环境特征及生态修复

Geological Environment Characteristics and Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Open pit Mines

本文探讨了废弃露天矿山生态修复的技术与方法。首先,概述了地形地貌修复、植被恢复、水文地质修复等关键修复技术,并详细阐述了每种技术的实施步骤和重要性。其次,提出了生态修复效果评估的方法,包括生态指标、社会经济指标和美学指标,以确保修复工作的有效性和可持续性。最后,通过案例分析,展示了生态修复技术的实际应用和取得的成效,为其他废弃矿山的生态修复提供了借鉴和参考。本文的研究对于推动废弃矿山生态修复工作具有重要意义,有助于改善矿山周边生态环境,促进社会经济的可持续发展。

This article explores the technology and methods of ecological restoration in abandoned open-pit mines.Firstly,key restoration technologies such as terrain and geomorphology restoration,vegetation restoration,and hydrogeological restoration were outlined,and the implementation steps and importance of each technology were elaborated in detail.Secondly,a method for evaluating the effectiveness of ecological restoration was proposed,including ecological indicators,socio-economic indicators,and aesthetic indicators,to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of restoration work.Finally,through case analysis,the practical application and achievements of ecological restoration technology were demonstrated,providing reference and inspiration for the ecological restoration of other abandoned mines.The research in this article is of great significance for promoting the ecological restoration of abandoned mines,helping to improve the ecological environment around mines,and promoting sustainable socio-economic development.