尾矿库安全管理对策措施研究

Research on Safety Management Measures for Tailings Ponds

尾矿库是用以贮存金属、非金属矿山进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所,是一个具有高势能的人造泥石流危险源,存在溃坝风险,一旦失事,容易造成重特大事故。2008年,山西襄汾新塔矿业“9·8”尾矿库溃坝事故造成277人死亡,直接经济损失达9619.2万元,事故教训极其惨痛。本文旨在对尾矿库安全管理对策措施进行研究,为尾矿库安全管理工作提供有益借鉴和参考。

Tailings pond is a place used to store tailings from metal and non-metal mines after ore sorting.It is a highrisk artificial debris flow source with high potential energy,and there is a risk of dam failure.Once a failure occurs,it can easily cause serious accidents.In 2008,the"9.8"tailings dam collapse accident at Xinta Mining in Xiangfen,Shanxi Province resulted in 277 deaths and a direct economic loss of 96.192 million yuan.The lessons learned from the accident were extremely painful.This article aims to study the safety management measures of tailings ponds,providing useful reference and guidance for the safety management of tailings ponds.