新疆天山北路墓地发展阶段研究

Research on the Developmental Stages of the Tianshanbeilu Cemetery in Xinjiang

本文在整理天山北路墓地资料的基础上,结合墓葬地层关系、器物组合与新获碳十四测年数据,对墓地出土典型陶器进行类型学分析,进而对墓地的发展阶段进行了重新划分。研究结果表明天山北路墓地物质文化在近千年的发展过程中一脉相承,并与河西走廊西部人群保持密切联系,不断吸纳、融合了西城驿文化、四坝文化等文化因素,形成了哈密绿洲独特的青铜时代文化。

Based on all materials of the Tianshanbeilu cemetery,this paper conducts a typological analysis of the burial pottery and bronze knives by combining the stratigraphic relationships,artifact assemblages and new C14 dates,and then re-divides the development phases of the cemetery.The research results show that the material culture of the Tianshanbeilu cemetery was in one continuous line during the development of nearly a thousand years.The Tianshanbeilu people maintained close interaction with the people in the western Hexi Corridor such as the Xichengyi Culture and the Siba Culture,and finally formed the unique Bronze Age culture of the Hami Oasis.