以旅游“三交”铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理路

The Path of Forging the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation through Interaction,Exchange and Integration of Tourism

旅游高质量发展具有促进各民族交往交流交融的历史价值和时代意义,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识发挥重要驱动和链接作用。作为兼具文化互动和个体能动的现代服务业,旅游从“物质性—社会性—个体性”多方面嵌入各民族“三交”的具体交往实践和真实生活空间。在流动的现代社会,旅游活动能够建立跨文化动态关联,塑造多民族良序社会愿景和多维度认同,为推进中华民族共同体建设提供独特价值。为讲好旅游“三交”的中国故事,向世界展示中华文明的独特魅力,须以民族地区的旅游发展为内驱力,统筹中华民族的统一性与多样性,构建民族团结与主客互信的目的地,强化文化自觉自信与家国认同。

The high-quality development of tourism has historical value and contemporary significance in promoting communication,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups,and plays an important driving and linking role in forging the sense of community of Chinese nation.As a modern service industry that combines cultural interaction and in-dividual agency,tourism is embedded in the specific communication practices and real living spaces of various ethnic groups’interaction,exchange and integration from the aspects of materiality,sociality,individuality.In the liquid modern society,tourism activities can establish cross-cultural dynamic connections,shape the vision of a multi-ethnic and orderly society,and provide unique value for promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.To tell the story of China’s interaction,exchange and integration in tourism and showcase the unique charm of Chinese civilization to the world,it is necessary to take the tourism development of ethnic regions as the internal driving force,coordinate the unity and diversity of the Chinese nation,build a destination with mutual trust between hosts and guests,strengthen cultural con-sciousness,confidence,and national identity.