中国共产党为什么重视民族问题与民族工作——基于新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的革命实践

Why Does the Communist Party of China Attach Importance to Ethnic Issue and Ethnic Work:Based on the Revolutionary Practice of the Communist Party of China During the New Democratic Revolution

学界对新民主主义革命时期中国共产党民族政策和民族工作的相关研究更多集中在总结“是什么”,而对于中国共产党为什么重视民族问题和民族工作的相关研究存在不足。基于对新民主主义革命时期党史文献的梳理,对中国共产党为什么重视民族问题和民族工作这一问题进行解答,是对中国共产党为什么“能”这一时代课题的历史性回应,同时也能给当下中华民族共同体建设工作提供经验启示。研究认为,新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党对民族问题和民族工作的重视,一是因为马克思主义民族理论对中国共产党民族观的塑造,二是在特定时局背景下中国共产党革命目标和使命的必然要求,三是中国共产党在革命实践中形成的经验认识发挥着思想基础的作用。

Academic research on the ethnic policy and ethnic work of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the New Democratic Revolution has focused more on explaining the“what”question,while there is insufficient research on why the CPC emphasizes the ethnic issue and work.This paper reorganises the CPC’s historical literature from the New Democratic Revolution,Answering the question of why the CPC attaches importance to ethnic issue and ethnic work is a historical response to the question of why the CPC is“capable”,and at the same time,it can also provide experience for the current work of building of Community for the Chinese Nation.During the New Democratic Revolution,the CPC attached great importance to the ethnic issue and ethnic work.First,it is because of the shaping of the national view of the CPC’s by Marxist national theory.Second,the requirements of the revolutionary goal and mission of the CPC’s in the specific context of the situation.Third,the CPC’s empirical understanding during the revolutionary practice played a fun-damental role.