中央与地方关系视域下民国时期新疆各民族交往交流交融研究

From the Perspective of Central Local Relations,the Interaction,Exchange and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups in Xinjiang during the Republic of China

民国是中华民族共同体意识觉醒的重要阶段。这一时期,在国家转型、边疆危机迭起的背景下,新疆各民族交往交流交融不断深化,并呈现出中央与地方关系视域下新的历史面相,具体表现为逐渐觉醒的中华民族意识成为新疆各民族反对外来侵略、反对民族分裂、维护国家统一的强大精神力量,并形成了不断融入中华民族大家庭的心理认同。民国时期新疆各民族交往交流交融增强了国家观念和中华民族共同体意识,展现出中华民族多元一体的历史发展趋向,尤其是在中国共产党的领导下,抗日民族统一战线建立后,新疆各民族交往交流交融客观上提升了民众的归属感,促进了转型期新疆社会的稳定与发展。

The Republic of China was an important stage in the awakening of the sense of community among the Chinese nation.During this period,against the backdrop of national transformation and frequent border crises,the commu-nication,exchange and integration among various ethnic groups in Xinjiang continued to deepen,presenting a historical perspective from both central and local perspectives.Specifically,the sense of community of the Chinese nation became a powerful spiritual and practical force for all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to oppose foreign aggression,ethnic separatism,and maintain national unity,and formed a psychological identity that constantly integrated into the big family of the Chinese nation.The Interaction,exchange and integration of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang during the Republic of China have strengthened the national consciousness and the sense of community of the Chinese nation,demonstrating the historical de-velopment trend of the diversity and unity of the Chinese nation.Especially under the leadership of the CPC,after the es-tablishment of the Anti Japanese United Front,the communication and exchange among ethnic groups in Xinjiang objec-tively improved the sense of belonging of the people,and promoted the social stability and development of Xinjiang in the transition period.