早期预见性护理对小儿支气管炎患儿护理依从性及复发率的影响

The Effect of Early Predictive Care on Nursing Compliance and Recurrence Rate in Pediatric Bronchitis

目的探讨早期预见性护理在小儿支气管炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月至2023年12月聊城市第二人民医院儿科重症监护室接收的75例小儿支气管炎患儿,按照随机数字表法分为常规组(37例,常规护理)、观察组(38例,早期预见性护理)。对比两组患儿肺功能指标、护理依从性、临床症状改善情况、不良反应发生率。结果观察组护理总有效率高于常规组,观察组FEV1、MMF、FEV1/FVC水平均高于常规组,观察组护理依从性高于常规组,观察组喘憋、咳嗽、退热、肺部啰音改善时间短于常规组,观察组不良反应发生率与复发率均低于常规组(均P<0.05)。结论应用早期预见性护理的方式能够让小儿支气管炎患儿的护理依从性得到有效提升,且不容易发生复发率。

Objective To explore the application effect of early predictive nursing in children with bronchitis.Methods A total of 75 pediatric patients with bronchitis admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit of Liaocheng Second People's Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into a conventional group(n=37,routine care)and an observation group(n=38,early predictive care)using a random number table method.Compare the lung function indicators,nursing compliance,clinical symptom improvement,and incidence of adverse reactions between two groups of pediatric patients.Results The total effective rate of nursing care of the observation group was higher than that of the conventional group,the levels of FEV1,MMF and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were higher than those of the conventional group,the compliance of nursing care of the observation group was higher than that of the conventional group,the time for improvement of wheezing,coughing,fever-absorption and lung rales of the observation group was shorter than that of the conventional group,and the incidence of adverse reactions and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than that of the conventional group(all P<0.05).Conclusions The application of early predictive nursing can effectively improve the nursing compliance of children with bronchitis,and less prone to recurrence rate.