延续中华民族植物文化根脉,创新发展我国民族植物学

Inheritance of Chinese Ethnic Cultural-Roots,Creative Development of Ethnobotany in China

从突出当代人与植物相互关系的主题、应用植物资源开发新技术发展经济、数智技术提升民族植物学定量研究水平、城市民族植物学研究大有可为、人才培养始终是关键等5个方面综述近年来民族植物学发展的趋势,在借鉴和充分应用现代科技新成就新方法的同时,结合我国实际条件,采用“传承经典”“开发新知”“量化共识”“古今融合”和“开创未来”共5个主要方面创新地发展构建有中国特色的民族植物学科体系。并提出今后研究中应关注的3个方面的问题:民族植物学的民“根”在中国,建立自主的民族植物学学科发展体系,交流合作是根本。

On the prominence of people and plant relationships as a theme,this paper summarizes use of plant resources new technology to develop economy and data-intelligence technologies to promote quantitative ethnobotany level,urban ethnobotany studies have a full scope of development opportunity,ethnobotany talent cultivation etc.five aspects of advanced development trends of ethnobotany in recent years,at the same time,use of references of the modern science and technology achievements,integrate into China’s reality condition,to adopt of‘inheritance of the classic plant culture traditions’,‘exploring the new knowledge from traditional societies and literatures’,‘quantitating the common understanding among traditional knowledge holders’,‘integration of the ancient knowledge and modern knowledge’and‘opening up a new prospective future’etc.,five thematic area for creative construction of Chinese ethnobotany disciplinary system.It is also to proposes to pay attention on those three major issues in the studies that are:to realize ethnobotany is deeply rooted in China,to construct self-reliance of disciplinary system and international exchange and collaboration are the basis.