农村生活污水治理现状与对策探讨

Discussion on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment

农村生活污水治理作为农村环境整治的重要部分和乡村振兴的关键工程,对提升农村农户生活水平和维护生态环境具有重要意义。为达到理想经济效益与污水治理目标,我国将现有技术优化组合不断创新,并在污水治理监测系统中融入大数据、GIS、物联网等信息技术。根据不同农村地区污染状况与经济条件,采取适当的污水处理技术,保护生态环境,实现农村生活污水治理智慧化运营,精细化农村污水的管理水平。概述了目前农村生活污水的大致状况,阐明了农村生活污水处理的主要技术、治理对策和建议,为农村生活污水治理的进一步发展提供科学理论参考。

Rural domestic sewage treatment,as an important part of rural environmental improvement and a key project for rural revitalization,is of great significance for improving the living standards of rural farmers and maintaining the ecological environment.In order to achieve ideal economic benefits and sewage treatment goals,China not only continuously innovates by optimizing the combination of existing technologies,but also integrates information technologies such as big data,GIS,and the Internet of Things into the sewage treatment monitoring system.Based on the pollution situation and economic condi‐tions in different rural areas,appropriate sewage treatment technologies are adopted to protect the ecological environment,achieve intelligent operation of rural domestic sewage treatment,and refine the management level of rural sewage.This ar‐ticle provides an overview of the current situation of rural domestic sewage,elucidates the main technologies,treatment strategies,and suggestions for rural domestic sewage treatment,and provides scientific theoretical reference for the further development of rural domestic sewage treatment.