人工智能时代创意写作面临的挑战及思考

Creative Writing in the Era of Artificial Intelligence:Challenges and Opportunities

创意写作过去始终面对着传统文学研究和传统文学教育系统的质疑,在今天,则还要面对人工智能技术的挑战。创意写作作为现代写作,其逻辑、语言和人文价值导向等独具特色,人工智能写作的技术算法,以及其受模式和类型的限制而呈现出与创意写作相区别的本质特征。虽然人工智能写作的单向响应机制在审美的反思和超越、大众化和市场化的批判等层面具有局限性,暂无法取代创意写作,但仍会给后者带来观念、技术、类型、传播、著作权等方面的挑战。创意写作应当化挑战为机遇,借助人工智能完成它更多的教育使命、文学使命和写作使命。

Creative writing has historically faced skepticism from traditional literary scholarship and educational systems.Today,it confronts new challenges posed by the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology.As a modern form of expression,creative writing is distinguished by its unique logic,language,and humanistic values.In contrast,AI-generated writing,driven by algorithms,exhibits different characteristics,constrained by its technical limitations and standardized modes.While AI writing cannot yet replace creative writing—owing to its one-dimensional response mechanisms and its inability to fully engage with aesthetics,transcendence,and critical nuance—it nonetheless presents significant challenges.These challenges arise in areas such as conceptual approaches,technology,genre evolution,dissemination,and copyright.However,rather than viewing AI as a threat,creative writing should embrace these challenges as opportunities.By leveraging AI,creative writing can further its educational,literary,and artistic missions,enhancing its relevance and impact in the digital age.