我国大豆生产形势分析与发展建议

Situation Analysis and Development Suggestions of Soybean Production in China

大豆是我国自给水平较低,市场化程度较高的主粮作物,在国民经济生产中占有重要地位。文章对我国大豆生产形势进行分析,提出大豆生产发展建议,即以提单产为突破、增面积为补充,有序增加大豆种植面积。此外,基于竞争优势,增加其他油料生产,如辅以发展油菜、花生等油料生产弥补大豆增幅不足短板,旨在为保障我国植物油供应安全提供支撑。

Soybean was a main grain crop in China with low self-sufficiency level and high degree of marketization,and played an important role in national economic production.This paper analyzed the situation of soybean production in China and proposed suggestions for the development of soybean production,which means that the soybean planting area should be increased in an orderly manner with the increase of yield as a breakthrough and the increase of area as a supplement.In addition,based on competitive advantages,increased the production of other oilseeds,such as rape and peanut,to supplement the insufficient growth of soybeans and provide reference for ensuring the safety of vegetable oil supply in China.