论日本工艺美术的民族文化内涵及其现代影响

National Cultural Connotation and Modern Influence of Japanese Handicrafts

20世纪初以来,日本工艺美术作为设计之方法和观念在欧美逐渐生根发芽、开枝散叶,成为世界之西方文明化的剧烈过程中,东亚文化反向影响的精彩例证。从日本传统文化的自然观、伦理观、工艺技术之特征等角度,以诸多日本现代设计作品为例,讨论日本的民族文化、传统工艺美术观念如何影响到20世纪现代设计,以及中国设计学界应该从中汲取的经验。传统日本文化中独特的美学观、宇宙观、生活观慢慢融合进现代文明中。这个历史进程,对于包括中国在内的亚洲各国的设计师们,都是无比宝贵的经验。

Since the beginning of the 20th century,the Japanese handicrafts as a method and concept of design has gradually taken root and sprouted in European and American countries,becoming a fascinating example of the reverse influence of East Asian culture during the fierce process of western civilization of the world.With many Japanese modern design works as examples,the work aims to discuss how Japanese national culture and traditional handicraft concepts have influenced modern design in the 20th century from the perspectives of view of nature,ethics and characteristics of technology in Japanese traditional culture,and expound the experience that Chinese design scholars should learn from.The unique views of aesthetics,cosmology and life in traditional Japanese culture have gradually merged into modern civilization.This historical process is an invaluable experience for designers in Asian countries,including China.