梅州客家仪式舞蹈的文化传统、当代变迁与发展路径

Cultural Traditions,Contemporary Changes and Development Paths of Hakka Ceremonial Dance in Meizhou

梅州客家仪式舞蹈是客家文化绵延千年的活态印记,维系着客家民众共同的文化记忆以及“本我”的文化认同。从叙事依托、仪式语境、舞蹈样态三方面梳理其文化传统,从功能与价值、场域与性质、形态与生态三方面描摹其当代变迁。继而聚焦其多重现代性问题,以文化自觉为学理依据,提出“破除固有偏见、重建文化价值、铸牢共同体意识”的观念策略和“坚持活态传习、推进艺术乡建、探索生产性保护”的行动策略。

Meizhou Hakka ritual dance is a living imprint of Hakka culture that has lasted for thousands of years,and it maintains the common cultural memory of the Hakka people as well as the cultural identity of the"self".This paper analyzes its cultural tradition in terms of narrative support,ritual context,and dance patterns,and describes its contemporary changes in terms of function and value,field and nature,and form and ecology.Focusing on its multiple modernity issues,and based on cultural self-awareness,we put forward the conceptual strategy of"eliminating the inherent prejudices,rebuilding cultural values,and forging a sense of community",and the action strategy of"insisting on living practices,promoting artistic townships,and exploring productive conservation",with a view to making it more popular in the Chinese-style dance industry.