东莞桥头话的语音特点

A Phonetic Analysis of the Dialect in Qiaotou Town,Dongguan City

东莞桥头位于莞宝片粤方言与东江流域客家方言交界处。桥头话既有东莞粤方言的共性,也有自身的特点,甚至有来自客家方言的语音底层,包括古全浊声母今读塞音、塞擦音时一律送气(白读),古浊上字白读归阴平或阴去,古见组合口字今读k-组声母且不带-u-介音,w-声母摩擦强烈等。

Qiaotou,a town of Dongguan city,is located at the junction of Guanbao dialects and Hakka dialects in the Dongjiang River basin.Qiaotou dialect has both the commonalities of Yue-dialects in Guangdong,as well as its own characteristics.It even has phonetic substratum left by the Hakka dialects.All the Middle Chinese(MC)Voiced Initials in Qiaotou dialect have now become voiceless,and they are pronounced as aspirated sounds in the colloquial reading system,when pronounced as plosive or affricate,MC Shangsheng(上声)with voiced initials merged into Yinping(阴平)or Yinqu(阴去),Rounded articulation characters of the Jian-group read k-initials without-u-glicle.And there is strong friction in pronuncing w-initials.