晴隆县历史遗留矿山现状特征及工程治理措施

Current Situation Characteristics and Engineering Treatment Measures of Remaining Mines in Qinglong County

近年来,随着国家对自然资源、矿产资源进行改革,发展绿色矿山成为重点,旨在落实“绿水青山”的生态理念。对矿产资源进行整合,对不符合生产能力的矿山进行关闭,在此背景下出现了大量废弃矿山。这些矿山在开采时对生态环境造成了严重破坏,因此在矿山关闭后,为实现碳达峰碳中和目标,必须对矿山所处的生态环境进行恢复。以晴隆县历史遗留矿山作为研究对象,深入研究遗留矿山现状特征并对其进行评价分析,通过分析,提出因地制宜的工程治理措施对矿山进行环境恢复治理。

In recent years,with the country's reform of natural resources and mineral resources,we have developed green mines,and focused on creating an ecological concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains".We integrated mineral resources and closed mines that do not meet production capacity.In this context,a large number of abandoned mines have occurred.These mines which has caused serious damage to the ecological environment during mining.Therefore,the ecological environment where these mines are located must be restored in order to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality after these mines are closed.This paper takes remaining mines in Qinglong County as research objects,deeply studies the current characteristics of remaining mines,evaluates and analyzes them,and proposes engineering treatment measures according to local conditions to carry out environmental restoration and governance of the mines.