糖尿病并尿路感染患者的护理干预应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with urinary tract infection

目的探究糖尿病并尿路感染患者的护理方法,为临床护理工作提供新的思路,并对其实施效果进行分析。方法将2022年1月—2023年1月天津市第三中心医院收治的78例糖尿病并尿路感染患者随机分为对照组和观察组各39例,对照组开展常规护理,观察组从用药指导、健康教育、感染控制、饮食干预、运动指导等方面入手,实施优质护理。比较两组的护理满意率、用药依从率、感染控制率、血糖相关指标、不良情绪。结果观察组的护理总满意率为97.44%、用药依从率为100.00%、感染控制率为100.00%,明显高于对照组的76.92%、71.79%、76.92%,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.275、12.806、10.174,P<0.05)。干预后,观察组血糖指标、不良情绪均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理对糖尿病并尿路感染患者的应用,可以更好的满足患者的需求,使其血糖水平明显降低,且提升用药依从率与护理满意率,控制感染率,改善其不良心理状态,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To explore the nursing methods of patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with urinary tract infection,to provide new ideas for clinical nursing work,and to analyze its implementation effect.Methods From January 2022 to January 2023,78 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with urinary tract infection who were admitted to Tianjin Third Central Hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received high-quality nursing from aspects such as medication guidance,health education,infection control,dietary interventiong and exercise guidunces.Nursing satisfaction rate,medication compliance rate,infection control rate,blood glucose-related indicators and adverse mood were compared between the two groups.Results The total nursing satisfaction rate,medication compliance rate and infection control rate of the observation group were 97.44%、100.00%and 100.00%,which were significantly higher than 76.92%、71.79%and 76.92%of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.275,12.806,10.174,P<0.05).After the intervention,the blood glucose index and adverse mood in the observation group were significantly better than those in the cotrol group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing to patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with urinary tract infection could better meet the needs of patients,significantly reduce their blood sugar level,improve their medication compliance rate and nursing satisfaction rate,control the infection rate,and improve their bad psychological state,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.