“恰到好处的绿色”:纽约的绿色实践及其环境绅士化应对策略——以纽敦溪更新为例

"Just Green Enough":New York's Green Practices and Responses to Environmental Gentrification:Taking Newtown Creek Renewal as an Example

近年来,城市绿色空间引发的环境绅士化问题受到了学界广泛关注,成为城市建设和更新领域的重要议题。提倡“恰到好处的绿色”(Just Green Enough,JGE)被认为是积极应对环境绅士化的有效途径,该理念覆盖了规划、设计和调控等多个方面,有助于在绿色更新过程中实现环境、社会和经济的动态平衡。该文以纽约布鲁克林的纽敦溪(Newtown Creek)为例,聚焦其可持续发展的思路,从政策指引、多元主体合作和空间活力重塑三方面深入探讨了实施JGE的具体规划策略和机制,并就纽敦溪经验在规划和空间营造方面的可借鉴性进行了详细讨论,旨在为中国应对环境绅士化提供经验借鉴。

In recent years,the issue of environmental gentrification triggered by the development of urban green spaces has garnered widespread attention in academia,emerging as a critical topic in the realms of urban construction and renewal.The advocacy for"Just Green Enough"(JGE)is considered an effective approach to proactively address environmental gentrification.This concept spans various aspects,including planning,design,and regulation,contributing to the dynamic equilibrium of environmental,social,and economic factors in the process of green renewal.Using Newtown Creek in Brooklyn,New York,as an example,we focus on its sustainable development approach.We thoroughly explore specific planning strategies and mechanisms for implementing JGE,delving into policy guidance,diverse stakeholder collaboration,and the revitalization of spatial vitality.Furthermore,we extensively discuss the applicability of the Newtown Creek experience in planning and spatial creation,aiming to provide valuable insights for China in addressing environmental gentrification.