社会主义革命与建设时期(1949—1976)工人文化宫建筑空间与形式特征初探

Architectural Space and Form Characteristics of Workers'Cultural Palace During the Period of Socialist Revolution and Construction(1949-1976)

20世纪50年代,工人文化宫建筑开始在中国广泛出现。作为一种新兴现代建筑,其对中国现代建筑的发展产生了深远的影响。通过对社会主义革命与建设时期(1949—1976)建设的一批工人文化宫进行调研,并从规划布局、平面形制、建筑立面以及构造装饰四个方面分析工人文化宫建筑空间与形式特征,为后续中国工人文化宫建筑的研究保护提供详尽的基础资料,也有助于完善中国现代建筑史,为当代建筑设计提供新思路。

In 1950s,the Workers'Cultural Palace began to appear widely in China.As a new modern architecture,it has a far-reaching impact on the development of modern architecture in China.By investigating a number of workers'cultural palaces built during the socialist revolution and construction period(1949-1976),we analyze the architectural space and form characteristics of workers'cultural palaces from four aspects:planning layout,plane shape,building facade and structural decoration,which provides detailed basic information for the subsequent research and protection of China workers'cultural palace buildings,and also helps to improve the history of modern architecture in China,as well as to provide new ideas for contemporary architectural design.