我国职业教育战略与区域经济发展联动机制研究——基于改革开放以来人力资本向度的分析

Research on the Linkage Mechanism between Vocational Education Strategy and Regional Economic Development in China——Analysis Based on Human Capital Orientation Since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,我国职业教育经历了显著的演变,对区域经济的蓬勃发展起到了坚实支撑和智力推动作用。通过历史分析法梳理我国改革开放以来职业教育战略与区域经济发展的历程发现,二者在不同发展阶段呈现联动效应。根据人力资本理论,我国职业教育战略与区域经济发展的联动发展与人力资本在素质提升、学历结构优化、城乡协同发展、男女文化程度均衡提高密切相关。结合人力资本向度的全面性、历史与动态性、经济关联性与政策指导性特征,可对二者的联动机制进行充分阐释和分析。

Since the reform and opening-up,China’s vocational education has experienced remarkable evolution,and has played a solid role in supporting and intellectually promoting the vigorous development of regional economy.By combing in the history of vocational education strategy and regional economic development since China’s reform and opening-up through the historical analysis method,it is found that the two present linkage effects at different development stages.According to the human capital theory,the linkage between China’s vocational education strategy and regional economic development is closely related to the improvement of human capital in terms of population quality,optimization of academic structure,synergistic development of urban and rural areas,and balanced improvement of male and female literacy.Combining the comprehensive,historical and dynamic,economic relevance and policy guidance characteristics of human capital orientation,the linkage mechanism between the two can be fully explained and analyzed.