基于扎根理论的乡村隔代抚养公共休闲设施设计优化策略

Optimization Strategies for Designing Public Leisure Facilities for Skip-Generation Raising in Rural Areas Based on Grounded Theory

目的探究隔代抚养背景下乡村老幼对公共休闲设施需求,提出公共休闲设施的设计优化方法和创新策略。方法使用扎根理论对深度访谈资料进行三级编码分析,经过开放性编码、主轴性编码、选择性编码得到乡村公共休闲设施用户的核心需求。结果从增进代际情感融合、提升育幼成长的价值、优化乡村空间场域三个方面提出了满足乡村隔代抚养需求的公共休闲设施优化策略。结论本研究可为隔代抚养背景下乡村公共休闲设施的设计提供参考。

Objective To explore the demand for public leisurefacilities of the old and young in the countryside in the context of skip-generation raising in the countryside,and to propose design optimization methods and innovative strategies for public leisure facilities.Methods Three-level coding of in-depth interview data based on Grounded Theory was used to obtain user needs for public recreational facilities in the countryside.Results Optimization strategies for public leisure facilities for skip-generation raising in the countryside are proposedfrom three aspects:enhancing the emotional connection between grandparents and children,improving the value of childcare,and optimizing the rural space utilization.Conclusion This study can provide a reference for the design of rural public leisure facilities in the context of skip-generation raising.