贵州侗族村寨建筑风貌适应性改造策略研究——以黔东南晚寨村为例

Reasearch on Adaptive Renovation Strategies of Architectural Style in Dong Villages in Guizhou-Taking Wanzhai Village of Qiandongnan as an Example

作为全国最大的侗族聚居地之一,贵州省内有大量的侗族传统村落。这些传统村落在人居环境提升行动中,面临着消防安全改造与传统建筑风貌留存之间兼容性差的矛盾。本文以黔东南苗族侗族自治州晚寨村为研究对象,对其建筑风貌的现状及特征进行分析,提出适应性改造策略,包括:科学划分层级区域,完善消防建设;延续传统风貌基因,传承历史智慧;协调新旧建筑关系,进行动态微调改造。研究旨在为传统村落系统地改善人居环境、提升防火能力和保护民族特色及风貌提供参考。

As one of the main areas where Dong people live,Guizhou Province has a lar ge number of traditional Dong villages.These traditional villages are faced with the incompatibility between fire safety renowation and the retention of traditional archiectural styles during the process of the rural living environment upgrade.This research analyzes the current status and features of architectural styles of Wanzhai Vllge.Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.Accordingly,it proposes specifie adaptive renovwation strategies from three aspects:scetially dividing the areas.and improving the fire fighting construction;maintaining the traditional style genes.and inheriting the historical wisdom:coordinating the relationship between the old and new buildings.and carrying out dynamic fine tuning renovation.These efforts are geared towards sy sematially improving living environments.bolstering fire prevention capabilities,and safeguarding ethnice characteristics and architectural heritage.prov iding valuable references for further endeavors.