我国心理稳定性研究进展与趋势的可视化分析

Visualization analysis of the advances and trends in research on psychological stability in China

目的:通过文献计量学方法,分析我国心理稳定性的研究进展与趋势。方法:检索中国知识资源总库、中国科技期刊数据库和万方数据知识服务平台中2000-2023年发表的心理稳定性相关文献,最终纳入258篇筛选合格的文献,使用CiteSpace进行可视化分析。结果:①心理稳定性的年均发文量为10.60±2.15,2005和2009年的年发文量最高,均为19篇,总体呈缓慢的波动变化,未经历急增骤减;②从作者合作来看,团队内部作者合作紧密,而团队之间作者合作很少。不同的团队研究对象主要集中在运动员、军人、飞行员、高职生等特殊人群;③研究机构主要是体育、师范和医学院校,发文期刊集中在体育、心理和医学期刊;④分析关键词的频次和中心度发现,情绪稳定性、心理训练、心理健康和心理素质是研究热点,心理训练、心理素质、意志品质和情绪稳定性是研究重点;⑤关键词聚类分析发现,形成了20个聚类,与心理稳定性的研究内容、研究对象、研究目的和影响因素4个方面相关;⑥关键词突现分析发现,心理稳定性的发展历程可划分为运动主导阶段(2000-2014年)和心理主导阶段(2015至今)。结论:心理稳定性尚处研究的初期,已形成了较为稳定的研究对象和方向,未来研究可期。

Objective:To analyze the research advances and trends of psychological stability in China through bibliometric analysis.Methods:Literature related to psychological stability published from 2000 to 2023 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database,and the Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform.A total of 258 qualified articles were included for analysis using Cite Space for visualization.Results:①The annual average publication volume for psychological stability was 10.60±2.15,with the highest annual publication volumes in 2005 and 2009,both at 19 articles.Overall,there was a slow fluctuation without any sharp increase or decrease.②In terms of author collaboration,there was a close cooperation among authors within the team,but very little cooperation between different teams.Different teams mainly focused on special populations such as athletes,military personnel,pilots,and vocational students.③Research institutions were mainly sports,normal,and medical universities,with publications concentrated in sports,psychology,and medical journals.④Analysis of the frequency and centrality of keywords revealed that emotional stability,psychological training,mental health,and psychological suzhi were research hotspots;psychological training,psychological suzhi,volition,and emotional stability were research focuses.⑤Keyword clustering analysis had identified 20 clusters related to the content,subjects,purposes,and influencing factors of psychological stability research.⑥Keyword burst analysis had found that the development of psychological stability could be divided into a sports-dominated phase(2000-2014)and a psychology-dominated phase(from 2015 to the present).Conclusion:Psychological stability is still in the early stages of research,has formed a more stable research object and direction,future research can be expected.