高考语文考试内容改革的回顾及展望

A Review and Prospect of the Content Reform in the Chinese Language and Literature Test in Gaokao

伴随着国家教育考试现代化的步伐,高考语文在过去十年间大力推动考试内容改革。在指导思想上,坚持立德树人、为国选才育人;在考查内容上,注重基础知识,突出关键能力;在试题命制上,创新题型设计,降低机械刷题收益;在引导教学上,优化情境设计,加强教考衔接。同时,高考语文也面临一些新的问题和挑战。对此,应进一步加强理论研究,把握好“变”与“不变”的关系,重视高考对教学的反拨作用,打造一支高素质专业化创新型命题教师队伍。

Along with the modernization of national education examinations,great efforts have been made to reform the Chinese language and literature test content in Gaokao over the past decade.First,the test's guiding principles align with the fundamental task of moral education and nurturing talents for the nation.Second,basic knowledge and key competence are emphasized in the examination content.Third,the test items were developed by innovating the question type and reducing the drilling effects.Fourth,in terms of guiding teaching,it optimizes the scenario design and enhances the integration of teaching and testing.However,the Chinese language and literature test in Gaokao face many new problems and challenges.In response,it is necessary to strengthen theoretical research,address the issue of"change"and"stability,"focus on leveraging feedback from Gaokao to improve teaching quality,and cultivate a team of high-quality,professional,and innovative question-setting teachers.