汽车造型设计中的低风阻特征研究

Research on Low Wind Resistance Characteristics in Automobile Styling Design

随着新能源汽车的不断普及,电池续航能力成为人们关注的焦点,减小汽车行驶过程的空气阻力可以有效提高续航能力,而如何最大化的减小空气阻力正是造型设计领域需要不断研究的方向。文章首先阐述了汽车造型设计的重要性及其与空气阻力的关系,其次着重探索了在造型设计过程中最大化降低空气阻力的思路和方法,即在满足造型设计意图前提下对造型特征不断优化改进并进行计算机辅助工程(CAE)仿真模拟分析,通过对CAE仿真结果的对比分析得出最终改进方案。同时总结出造型设计中空气阻力的主要影响因素并提炼出低风阻特征和推荐数值,为后续产品的造型设计工作提供宝贵经验和技术支持。

With the continuous popularization of new energy vehicles,battery life has always been the focus of people's attention.Reducing the air resistance during driving can effectively improve its range,and how to maximize the reduction of air resistance is the direction that the styling design field is constantly researching.This article first elaborates on the importance of car styling design and its relationship with air resistance,and then focuses on exploring the ideas and methods of maximizing the reduction of air resistance in the styling design process.That is,continuously optimizing and improving the styling features and conducting computer aided engineering(CAE)simulation analysis under the premise of meeting the styling design intention,and obtaining the final improvement plan through comparative analysis of CAE simulation results.At the same time,the main influencing factors of air resistance in styling design are summarized,and low wind resistance characteristics and recommended values are extracted,providing valuable experience and technical support for subsequent product styling design work.