高等教育人力资本、技术创新与绿色经济发展

Higher Education Human Capital,Technology Innovation and Green Economic Development

运用平衡推算法测算我国30个省份2000—2021年绿色GDP水平,基于空间杜宾模型和中介效应模型分析高等教育人力资本、技术创新对绿色经济发展的影响,发现:我国大部分地区绿色经济发展存在空间集聚趋同分布且随着时间推移整体变化不大;整体而言,高等教育人力资本对本地和邻地绿色经济发展均有显著促进效应,而技术创新仅对本地绿色经济发展产生显著推动作用;在东部区域内,高等教育人力资本和技术创新正向影响本地和邻地绿色经济发展,但上述空间效应在中西部和长江经济带区域内存在显著差异。在整体层面和东部区域,技术创新在高等教育人力资本和绿色经济发展之间发挥了非完全中介效应,但在中西部和长江经济带区域内均不存在中介效应。

Using balance calculation method to measure green GDP from 2000 to 2021 in 30 provinces,and based on spatial Dubin model and mediating effect model,this research analyzes the influence of higher education human capital and technological innovation on the development of green economy,found that the development of green economy in most regions of China has spatial agglomeration and convergence distribution,and the overall change over time is little.On the whole,higher education human capital has a significant promoting effect on the development of local and neighboring green economy,while technological innovation only has a significant promoting effect on the development of local green economy.In the eastern region,higher education human capital and technological innovation are positively affecting local and neighboring green economic development,but the above spatial effects are significantly different in the central,western regions and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.At the overall level and in the eastern region,technological innovation plays an incomplete mediating effect on the relationship between higher education human capital and green economic development,but there is no mediating effect in the central,western regions and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.