皖北民歌的“淮上”特质

The Characteristics of "Huaishang" in Northern Anhui Folk Songs

“淮上”是地理区划概念,在传统语境中泛指淮河干流两岸包括豫东南、皖北、苏北、鲁南等广大地区。皖北地处淮河中下游,是“淮上”地区的重要组成部分,其独特的人文自然环境对域内音乐文化影响深远。皖北地区音乐巨擘鳞集代出,皖北民歌珠贝闪烁,光耀九州,其乐生豁达、幽默诙谐、率性自然的精神风貌,以及开放包容、融合过渡的气质神韵,呈现出鲜明的“淮上”特质。社会转型时期,皖北民歌依然具有较高的淮河文化研究价值和重要的乐教价值。

Huaishang is a geographical division concept.In the traditional context,it generally refers to the two sides of the main stream of the Huaihe River,including southeast Henan,north Anhui,north Jiangsu and south Shandong.Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River,Northern Anhui is an important part of the Huaishang region.Its unique human and natural environment have a profound impact on the music culture in the region.Many great musicians emerge in large numbers in north Anhui,and the folk songs in north Anhui are well-known in China.Their cheerful and open-minded,humorous,spontaneous and natural spirit,as well as the temperament of openness,inclusiveness,integration and transition show a distinct Huaishang characteristics.During the period of social transformation,the folk songs in north Anhui still have a high value for culture research and musical education of Huaihe River.