从报刊史到报刊记忆史:中国新闻史的另一种写法

From Press History to Press Memory History: Another Way of Writing the History of Chinese Journalism

报刊史汲取记忆史的理论和方法形成报刊记忆史,本文主要分析了报刊记忆史研究的可能性。笔者以为,报刊记忆史沿着建构主义、道德主义和功能主义三种分析路径,重点解决报刊记忆的主体、客体、载体三个关键问题。报刊记忆史研究的开展,不仅能够提升其在记忆史研究中的学术地位,而且能够为报刊史提供新的分析视角。为了达到记忆的政治目的,需要借助文化的形式展开,而文化的繁荣是建立在经济基础之上的,因此,应该将记忆与政治、经济和文化置于一个有机统一体中加以考量。

The press history absorbs the theory and methods of memory history to form the history of press memory.This paper mainly analyzes the possibility of research on the press memory history.The research follows three analy-tical paths of constructivism,moralism and functionalism,focusing on solving three key issues of the subject,object,and carrier of press memory.The development of the research on press memory history can not only enhance its academic status in the study of the memory history,but also provide a new analytical perspective for the press history.In order to achieve the political purpose of memory,it is necessary to develop it in the form of culture.The prosperity of culture is built on the economic foundation.Therefore,memory should be considered in an organic unity with politics,economy and culture.