四川省传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间关系特征及形成机理研究

Research on the Characteristics of Spatial Relationship and Formation Mechanism of Traditional Villages and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Sichuan Province

以四川省1 165个传统村落和1 132项省级非物质文化遗产为研究对象,综合运用核密度分析、地理集中度及空间分布均衡性分析、空间数量相关性分析、重心模型、空间错位指数揭示四川省省级传统村落和非遗空间特征关系及形成机理。结果表明:传统村落与非遗在空间分布数量上存在明显差异。前者呈“多核集聚”分布格局,市州层面分布不均衡性较高;后者呈现“小集聚,大分散”特征,市州层面分布不均衡性较低。两者空间分布吻合度整体较低,空间重心和区域分布规模分布上存在明显的错位关系,大致形成正向高、低错位和负向高、低错位4种区域错位类型。人口密度、城镇化率、区域经济、河流水系等社会经济与自然地理因素对传统村落和非遗空间分布影响显著。

Taking 1165 traditional villages and 1132 provincial intangible cultural heritages in Sichuan province as the research objects and comprehensivly using kernel density analysis,geographic concentration as well as spatial distribution equilibrium analysis,spatial quantitative correlation analysis,center of gravity model,and spatial mismatch index,we reveal the relationship of spatial characteristics and the formation mechanism of the provincial traditional villages and intangible cultural heritages in Sichuan province.The results show that there are obvious differences in the spatial distribution of traditional villages and non-heritage.The former shows a distribution pattern of“multi-core agglomeration”,with high distribution imbalance at the city and state levels;while the latter shows the characteristics of“small agglomeration,large dispersion”,with low distribution imbalance at the city and state levels.The two spatial distribution coincides with a low rate and the spatial center of gravity and regional distribution of scale distribution have an obvious mismatch relationship with roughly the formation of positive high and low mismatch and negative high and low mismatch of four types of regional mismatch.Population density,urbanization rate,regional economy,river system and other socio-economic and natural geographic factors have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of traditional villages and non-heritage.