11例犬胰腺炎的诊疗体会

Diagnosis and treatment experience of 11 cases of canine pancreatitis

胰腺炎是犬的常见消化系统疾病。文章对11例犬胰腺炎病例的发病情况、临床症状、实验室检查结果和治疗方法等进行统计分析,总结该病临床诊断与治疗的思路。结果显示:肥胖、中高龄、暴饮暴食及饲喂人类食物为引起犬胰腺炎的主要诱因。患犬发病后,以腹痛、厌食、呕吐、发热为主要临床症状,其中腹痛和厌食比例达90.91%。患犬血液生化检查结果中,淀粉酶和脂肪酶显著升高的患犬占比分别达81.82%和54.55%。犬胰腺炎治疗原则为消除病因、保护胰腺和抑制胰酶分泌、对症与支持疗法。遵循以上治疗原则,最终10例患犬治愈,1例死亡(宠主放弃治疗)。文章通过对上述病例的病因、症状、检查结果及治疗等方面进行分析,以期为临床中犬胰腺炎的诊治及预防提供一定参考。

Pancreatitis is a common digestive system disease in dogs.The article statistically analyzes the onset,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination results,and treatment methods of 11 canine pancreatitis cases,summarizing the clinical diagnostic and treatment approaches for this disease.The results indicate that obesity,middle to older age,overeating,and feeding with human food are the main risk factors for canine pancreatitis.After the onset of the disease,the main clinical symptoms in the dogs were abdominal pain,anorexia,vomiting,and fever,with 90.91%experiencing abdominal pain and anorexia.In the blood biochemical examination results of the dogs,the proportions of sick dogs with increased amylase and lipase were 81.82%and 54.55%,respectively.The treatment principles for canine pancreatitis are to eliminate the cause,protect the pancreas,inhibit pancreatic enzyme secretion,and provide symptomatic and supportive therapy.Following these treatment principles,10 dogs were cured,and one dog died(due to the owner's decision to stop treatment).By analyzing the causes,symptoms,examination results,and treatment of the aforementioned cases,this article aims to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of canine pancreatitis.