呼和浩特市猫传染性腹膜炎的流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of feline infectious peritonitis in Hohhot

研究旨在了解内蒙古呼和浩特市猫传染性腹膜炎(FIP)的发病情况,调查分析了呼和浩特市某宠物医院2021年3月至2024年2月接诊的103例FIP确诊病例。结果显示:呼和浩特市FIP的发病率在2021年3月—2024年2月间呈上升趋势,但与发病季节无明显相关性;品种以英国短毛猫和布偶猫多发,合计占比66.99%(69/103),其中英国短毛猫的发病率为46.60%(48/103),布偶猫的发病率为20.39%(21/103);雄性猫的发病率(63.11%,65/103)明显高于雌性猫(36.89%,38/103);1岁以内的猫发病率最高,达45.63%(47/103)。研究表明,呼和浩特市FIP的发生率与猫的品种、性别和年龄存在一定关系,但由于病例调查内容不够全面,很多因素未能统计在内,后续需进行更全面、系统性的流行病学研究以探究FIP发病的影响因素。

The study aimed to understand the prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis(FIP)in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia.It conducted a survey and analysis of 103 confirmed FIP cases admitted to a pet hospital in Hohhot from March 2021 to February 2024.The results indicated that the incidence of FIP in Hohhot showed an upward trend from March 2021 to February 2024,but there was no significant correlation with the season of onset.The British Shorthair and Ragdoll breeds were more frequently affected,accounting for 66.99%(69/103)in total,with the British Shorthair having an incidence rate of 46.60%(48/103)and the Ragdoll 20.39%(21/103).The incidence rate in male cats(63.11%,65/103)was significantly higher than in female cats(36.89%,38/103).The highest incidence rate was observed in cats aged one year or younger,reaching 45.63%(47/103).The research suggests that the occurrence of FIP in Hohhot is related to the cat's breed,gender,and age.However,due to the incomplete nature of the case investigation,many factors were not included in the statistics.Subsequent research should undertake a more comprehensive and systematic epidemiological study to explore the influencing factors of FIP incidence.