梁启超与金泽荣诗歌的民族主义特质比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Nationalism in the Poetry of Liang Qichao and Kim Taek-yong

梁启超和金泽荣的诗歌都表现出民族主义的三种特质。第一是爱国之情与民族意识的融合。梁诗与金诗蕴含浓厚的爱国之情,但这种情感因融入了民族意识,而与中韩古代诗歌中的“爱国”有了本质区别。第二是归属情感的表达。民族成员无论身在何方都会对祖国怀有情感上的归属。梁启超和金泽荣在诗歌中通过对思乡怀亲之情和忧国忧民之志的书写,表现出内心的归属情感。第三是反抗色彩的体现。近代民族主义在遭遇外部列强侵略的过程中产生了反抗性特质,这种特质在梁诗与金诗中也得到了体现,二者的反抗对象虽都是帝国主义侵略者,但其反抗目的却分别为变革维新与主权恢复。

The poems of both Liang Qichao and Kim Taek-yong exhibit three qualities of nationalism.The first is the integration of patriotism and national consciousness.Both poets’works contain a strong sense of patriotism,but this is essentially different from the“patriotism”in ancient Chinese and Korean poetry because of the integration of national consciousness.The second is the expression of belonging.No matter where they are,people will have an emotional belonging to their motherland.Liang Qichao and Kim Taek-yong expressed their feelings of belonging in their poems by writing about their homesickness for their relatives and their concern for the country and the people.The third is the reflection of resistance.When encountering the aggression of external powers,modern nationalism has produced a rebellious quality,which is also reflected in Liang’s and Kim’s poems.However,although the object of resistance in both poets’works is the imperialist aggressor,the purpose of resistance is to reform and restore sovereignty respectively.